Greece is a land of timeless charm, renowned for its ancient ruins, sun-soaked islands, and vibrant culture. While the Cyclades and the Ionian Islands steal the spotlight, there’s a hidden treasure waiting to be explored—Euboea Island (Evia). As the second-largest Greek island after Crete, Euboea offers visitors an unmatched blend of natural wonders, traditional villages, thermal springs, scenic beaches, and historical intrigue. Just a short drive and ferry ride from Athens, Euboea is a serene escape away from the crowds, ideal for travelers seeking authenticity, relaxation, and adventure.
In this comprehensive article, we will explore Euboea’s geography, history, top destinations, local traditions, outdoor activities, culinary delights, property opportunities, and even how Greece’s Golden Visa program ties into this enchanting island.
Table of Contents
- Introduction to Euboea Island
- Geography and Natural Beauty
- The History and Mythology of Euboea
- Northern Euboea Highlights
- Southern Euboea Attractions
- Central Euboea and Chalkida
- Beaches of Euboea
- Outdoor Adventures and Activities
- Euboea’s Local Life and Traditions
- Culinary Experience of Euboea
- Real Estate Opportunities and Golden Visa in Greece
- Best Time to Visit Euboea
- How to Get to Euboea Island
- Final Thoughts
Introduction to Euboea Island
Located just northeast of mainland Greece, Euboea (Evia) spans roughly 3,670 square kilometers, stretching over 180 kilometers in length. Despite its size, it remains relatively underexplored by international tourists. The island is divided into three regions: Northern Euboea, Central Euboea, and Southern Euboea, each offering unique landscapes and experiences.
Euboea boasts rich forests, dramatic mountains, ancient cities, pristine beaches, and warm hospitality. Its versatility makes it an ideal destination for families, couples, solo travelers, history buffs, and nature enthusiasts alike.
Geography and Natural Beauty
Euboea’s terrain is strikingly diverse. The Dirfys Mountains dominate the center with snow-capped peaks in winter, while fertile plains, olive groves, rivers, and waterfalls define the northern region. Southern Euboea is rockier and more rugged, often compared to the landscapes of the Cyclades.
The island is surrounded by the Aegean Sea and separated from mainland Greece by the Euripus Strait, which is famous for its tidal phenomenon where the sea changes direction several times a day. Euboea’s natural beauty is enhanced by the abundant thermal springs, caves, gorges, and coastal cliffs.
The History and Mythology of Euboea
Euboea has played a significant role throughout Greek history. It was inhabited as early as the Neolithic period, and later became a powerful center during the Archaic and Classical periods. Cities like Chalkida and Eretria were influential in ancient maritime trade and colonization.
In Greek mythology, Euboea is connected to Hercules, who is said to have performed some of his labors here. The island also hosted famous battles and was home to ancient philosophers and poets. Roman, Byzantine, Venetian, and Ottoman influences are visible in its architecture and archaeological sites.
Northern Euboea Highlights
Northern Euboea is lush, mountainous, and serene—perfect for nature lovers and those seeking tranquility. Some must-visit destinations include:
- Edipsos: Renowned for its healing thermal springs, Edipsos has attracted visitors since antiquity, including Aristotle and Roman emperors.
- Limni: A beautiful coastal town with Venetian charm and a rich naval history. Its narrow streets and seafront tavernas are postcard-perfect.
- Agiokampos: A quiet fishing village with direct ferry links to Thessaloniki.
- Drymona Waterfalls: Surrounded by pine forests, these waterfalls are ideal for hiking and photography.
Southern Euboea Attractions
Southern Euboea is more remote, wild, and untouched. It’s known for rugged coastlines, hidden coves, and mountain villages.
- Karystos: A picturesque town with a scenic port, Venetian castle, and beaches. It’s popular with Athenians for weekend getaways.
- Styra: Famous for the Dragon Houses (Drakospita)—megalithic stone structures of mysterious origin.
- Kymi: Overlooking the Aegean, Kymi offers breathtaking views and a rich cultural heritage.
- Aliveri: An important industrial center that also boasts a charming waterfront.
Central Euboea and Chalkida
The island’s administrative and cultural hub is Chalkida (Chalcis). This vibrant city connects Euboea to mainland Greece via two bridges.
- Euripus Bridge: The old sliding bridge and the modern suspension bridge both offer scenic views.
- Euripus Strait Phenomenon: A rare natural occurrence where water changes direction every six hours.
- Kastro Karababa: A 17th-century Venetian fortress with panoramic views of the city and sea.
- Modern cafes, shops, museums, and a lively promenade make Chalkida a dynamic destination.
Beaches of Euboea
Euboea’s coastline stretches over 600 km and is dotted with stunning beaches ranging from sandy to pebbled, remote to organized.
- Chiliadou Beach: Located on the east coast, this exotic beach is surrounded by forested cliffs. It has become a favorite for nudists and campers.
- Agia Anna Beach: A long sandy beach ideal for families and water sports.
- Lichadonisia: A group of small islets with turquoise waters, often called the “Greek Seychelles.”
- Kalamos Beach: Untouched and raw beauty for those seeking solitude.
- Rovies Beach: Ideal for swimming and nearby taverns serving fresh seafood.
Outdoor Adventures and Activities
Euboea is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. Activities include:
- Hiking: Trails through the Dirfys and Ochi mountains, Steni Forest, and Dimosari Gorge offer rewarding experiences.
- Cycling: Mountain bike trails are abundant, especially in Central and Northern Euboea.
- Rock Climbing: Near Karystos, climbers find varied and challenging routes.
- Water Sports: Windsurfing, kitesurfing, and paddleboarding are popular on both the Aegean and Evian Gulfs.
- Thermal Spa Treatments: Especially in Edipsos, where natural hot springs have therapeutic properties.
Euboea’s Local Life and Traditions
Euboea maintains a strong connection to its local customs and cultural heritage. Each village celebrates its patron saint with panigyria (festivals) featuring music, dance, food, and wine.
Local crafts include woven textiles, handmade ceramics, honey production, and olive oil pressing. The hospitality is warm and genuine—visitors are often treated as family.
Traditional architecture features stone houses, tiled roofs, and cobblestone streets. Churches and monasteries, some dating back to the Byzantine era, are scattered across the island.
Culinary Experience of Euboea
Euboea’s gastronomy is rooted in local ingredients and Mediterranean flavors. Not-to-miss dishes include:
- Grilled octopus and fresh seafood from coastal towns.
- Paspalas: A traditional pork dish.
- Hilopites: Handmade pasta cooked with goat or chicken.
- Tyropitaria: Cheese pies from Northern Euboea.
- Loukoumades: Fried dough balls served with honey and cinnamon.
Local wines and tsipouro (grape-based spirit) accompany meals, and desserts often use walnuts, honey, and citrus.
Real Estate Opportunities and Golden Visa Greece
In recent years, Euboea has drawn attention from foreign investors and expats seeking a peaceful, authentic lifestyle in Greece. Property prices on the island remain relatively affordable compared to more touristic locations like Santorini or Mykonos.
Whether you’re looking for a traditional stone house, a modern villa with sea views, or a holiday rental investment, Euboea offers a wide variety of real estate options.
This is where Greece’s Golden Visa program becomes relevant. The program grants residency to non-EU citizens who invest a minimum of €250,000 in Greek real estate. Euboea is an excellent location to take advantage of this, as property values are favorable and the island’s growing popularity promises good future returns. The Golden Visa also allows visa-free travel across the Schengen Zone and offers family inclusion, making it a strategic and lifestyle-driven investment choice.
Best Time to Visit Euboea
Euboea is a year-round destination. The best months to visit are:
- Spring (April – June): Ideal for hiking and sightseeing with mild temperatures.
- Summer (July – September): Perfect for beach holidays and festivals.
- Autumn (October – November): A quieter time with harvest activities and vibrant landscapes.
- Winter: Some areas like Steni and Dirfys offer snow and mountain retreats.
How to Get to Euboea Island
Euboea is easily accessible from Athens:
- By Car: Drive to Chalkida via the national highway in about 1.5 hours.
- By Bus: KTEL buses run regularly from Athens to Chalkida and other towns.
- By Ferry: Ferries operate from Arkitsa to Edipsos, and Rafina to Marmari.
There is no airport on Euboea, but proximity to Athens International Airport makes it convenient.
Final Thoughts
Euboea Island is a hidden jewel in the Aegean Sea, offering a perfect mix of natural beauty, authentic Greek culture, and affordable luxury. Unlike the heavily touristed islands, Euboea provides travelers with real Greek experiences—from mountain hikes and thermal springs to local dishes and age-old traditions.
For those looking to relocate, invest, or simply explore somewhere new, Euboea delivers on every front. And with Greece’s Golden Visa facilitating easy residency through real estate investment, there’s never been a better time to discover Euboea’s untapped potential.
